How to Apply for Medicaid Florida?
Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health insurance to low-income individuals. Its broad scope includes primary, hospital, and long-term care services. In Florida, Medicaid eligibility is determined by both gross and countable income limits.
Florida is one of 14 states that do not allow Medicaid expansion, a component of the Affordable Care Act. However, it has its own versions of the program for low-income residents needing long-term care. Those who qualify for this coverage can use it at home or in nursing homes. The state’s Department of Children and Families (DCF) manages Florida’s Medicaid program. In 2014, it launched a statewide Medicaid-managed care program called the Statewide Medical Managed Care (SMMC) program. This program is used by the majority of Medicaid recipients in Florida.
In addition to regular Medicaid, Florida also has a Medically Needy Pathway, or “Spend-Down” Program. Under this program, a person can become income-eligible for Medicaid by spending most of their income on health-related expenses, such as premiums and health services. It is important for residents of Florida to keep track of the changes in their Medicaid eligibility status. Routine checks, typically conducted annually, ensure that recipients still qualify for the program. Keeping abreast of the changes can prevent people from being disenrolled when they are no longer eligible.
Eligibility
Florida’s Medicaid program is administered by eleven regional offices. Those offices can assist with the process of determining eligibility and applying for Medicaid. They can also provide information about the benefits and services available to residents of Florida.
- To be eligible for Florida Medicaid, you must be a resident of the state of Florida, a U.S. national, citizen, permanent resident, or legal alien in need of health care/insurance assistance, whose financial situation would be characterized as low-income or very low income.
To be eligible for Florida Medicaid, you must also be one of the following:
- Pregnant, or
- Be responsible for a child 18 years of age or younger or
- Blind, or
- Have a disability or a family member in your household with a disability or
- Be 65 years of age or older.
The Medicaid eligibility criteria are complicated and constantly changing. It is crucial for seniors to be aware of the requirements in order to prepare their financial affairs accordingly. Generally speaking, an individual’s gross monthly income must not exceed a set limit, and their countable assets must be below a certain threshold. In addition, an individual must not have given away money or assets within the five-year lookback period in order to qualify for Medicaid. These rules can be complex, and specialized advice is recommended before making any transfers.
Income Limits
The Medicaid income limit in Florida is based on the federal poverty level, which changes yearly. Applicants can qualify for Medicaid if their household’s gross monthly income is less than the limit, which differs depending on whether the applicant is single or married. The Medicaid agency considers both gross and countable income when determining eligibility. Taxes and deductions are not deducted from gross income.
Household Size* | Maximum Income Level (Per Year) |
---|---|
1 | $19,392 |
2 | $26,228 |
3 | $33,064 |
4 | $39,900 |
5 | $46,737 |
6 | $53,573 |
7 | $60,409 |
8 | $67,245 |
Applicants must also pass the state’s asset test. This is a complex process that includes a 5-year look-back period, during which time the Medicaid agency reviews gifts and sales of assets for less than fair market value. Exempt assets include personal property that is a necessary part of the applicant’s daily living needs, irrevocable burial contracts, and final expense insurance policies.
Using an income trust to eliminate excess assets is another way to meet the Florida Medicaid eligibility requirements. However, these trusts must be administered by a qualified professional. As a result, many families prefer to use a pooled trust in place of a qualified income trust to rectify the problem of excess assets.